With varicose veins on the legs, symptoms and treatment are related to each other.This is a spreading vascular disease, accompanied by the weakness of valve distinctions.Everyone hears about varicose veins, and most people have ideas about how ships expand on their feet.But you need to know about the initial signs of the disease and the rules of pathological prevention.
Why arose
Varicose veins of the lower limbs develop under the influence of various factors.The main cause of the pathology:
- Genetic trend.With the congenital deficiency of the development of connective tissue, the valves are affected.They cannot perform their functions - to prevent backward blood.Therefore, the stagnation of development, the vessels are expanded and deformed, the likelihood of coagulation increases.
- Features of the Constitution.Excess weight leads to increased loads of veins.The walls of the vessels become weaker, loss of sound and elasticity.The probability of pathological development in people with excessive body weight increases by more than 33%.
- Life and nature of work.Telecommunications appear for a long time in the standing position, from excessive physical effort.In women - often using high shoes.The causes of varicose veins include tight linen use, including breeding, leading to compressing large veins in the groin and violating the normal blood circulation of the lower limbs, not enough physical activity, sitting in the same position.
- Violation of hormonal balance.A change in the number of estrogen and gestagen in human blood can lead to a decrease in blood vessel tones.The use of oral contraception is prolonged, the use of drugs during menopause, etc. can cause a disease.
- Pregnant.The growing fruit leads to the compression of blood vessels, the growth of blood stagnation in pelvic organs and legs.
Establishing the cause of varicose veins and removal will help avoid the progression of pathology and the development of complications.
Classify
Varicose veins of the lower limbs are found in both women and men.It is characterized by a progressive course in which the levels and types of varicose veins on the foot are distinguished:
- Compensation phase.During this period, the patient has no complaint about good decline.The initial manifestations - on one or on both legs in the leg area, the vessels are visualized.
- The stage of subcomporkation.There are complaints about the pain in the legs, the feeling of explosion, convulsions.The legs become swollen, especially at the end of the working day.
- The stage of loss.The condition of the patient worsens, developed complications - dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation, trophic ulcer.
With varicose veins, classification includes the following varieties:
- Local failure.Segmented veins are related to pathological processes.Reflux (reverse blood) is not available.
- Failure to segment.An discharge of the pathology of blood appears, which is related to veins or communication.
- A common damage to surface veins with reflux.Varicose veins in men are manifested by damage to all ships with appearance.Most often on both legs at the same time.
- Participation in the pathological process of deep veins.
Types of varicose veins of the lower limbs according to international classification:
- Class 0. Lack of complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
- Layer 1. A net vein, blood vessels appear.The first complaints about health decline.
- Layer 2. The expanded blood vessels are visualized under the skin.
- Layer 3.
- Layer 4. Due to circulatory disorders, signs of lipermatososis sclerosis.
- Layer 5. Damage to the epidermis occurs, the skin is easily injured, healed poorly.
- Layer 6. Trophic ulcer is formed.
Symptoms and signs
The first sign of varicose veins in women is the appearance of telangiectasius or blood vessels.At first, it is difficult to notice them, because they are single and local most often on the back of the lower leg or under the knee. After a long time on the foot or using high shoes, the severity and small swelling occur.Varicose veins in men are characterized by the rapid fatigue of the legs.
Gradually, the patient's condition is worse, the symptoms of varicose veins can be visible to the naked eye.The veins are swollen, become coils and crimes, and cramps appear.Skin sensitivity decreases.At night, convulsions are not excluded.Swelling is more pronounced.
The expansion of veins leads to circulatory disorders, oxygen deficiency and nutrients.Spoiled dysfunction occurs, the skin becomes smooth, shiny, pale.Signs of varicose veins in men - swelling not to overcome even after a long vacation.Itching appears, dermatitis.
With serious varicose veins, symptoms include the formation of non -absorbed trophic ulcers in the area of the ankle.This threatens the connection of secondary microflora and the development of infectious and inflammatory processes.On the legs, varicose veins are often complicated by the growth of thrombosis - inflammation of the vascular walls.A local increase in temperature in the field of vertices, as well as Subfebrlee, is possible.
Diagnose
Varicose veins are established based on the results of anamnesis collection and patient visual examination.To clarify the stage of the disease, the rate of circulation of the pathology, the characteristics of blood flow, the presence of collateral, reflux, the condition of the valve equipment requires additional testing for patients.
For varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to do:
- Scanning or Angioscan ultrasound.It can get the image of a blood vessel on its entire length, determine the presence of extensions and reverse blood flow, the condition of the valves.
- The ultrasound of the veins of the lower limbs by using a contrast substance.If varicose veins, phlebography is necessary to establish the obstruction of the surface or deep circuits on the foot.The study is required before surgery to determine the method and volume of surgery.
- CT or MRI with contrast.Allows you to get a series of images that go through blood vessels, extensions, the status of the valve equipment, the presence of collateral, etc.
With varicose veins, laboratory tests are necessary to evaluate blood flow properties and other indicators.To do this, you need to hand over:
- Blood test in general.With the presence of an inflammatory process, the red blood cell resolution ratio increased, the leukocyte increased.
- A agent, a Sovicoagulant wolf, etc. allows us to establish a trend of thrombosis, a clotting state and against blood systems.
How to treat
It is necessary to treat varicose veins in men in the legs comprehensively.The developed treatment diagram is taken into account of the stage of the disease, the circulation rate of the pathology, the presence of complications and other factors.
Conservative methods to treat varicose veins without surgery are used in the early stages of the disease.With their help, you can prevent the progression of pathology, enhance blood vessels, increase the sound and elasticity of veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the growth of congestion phenomena.
An important role in treating the disease is played by using compressed knit.Special ground products provide alternating pressure on the entire length of the leg, do not allow blood stagnation, support muscle and prevent the development of edema.You need to wear them after a night of rest without leaving the bed.Knitting scissors are selected for one person, because each product has a different level of compression.
Doctor who treats veins
Transferring to a doctor with varicose veins is necessary as soon as possible.To do this, you need to find a doctor who treats venous veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to the local therapist or family doctor.After checking, experts will introduce a consultation for Doctor WHO to treat varicose veins, he is called a real doctor.This is a narrow expert participating in useless diseases.
If a specialist in varicose veins in the clinic or in the hospital is not available, a surgeon or surgeon will participate in the treatment of all types of diseases of the ship.
If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins in the leg should consult Dr. Phleboolog or vascular surgeon.In the district hospital, a common surgeon surgeon is related to such issues.
Cure
You can cure varicose veins without surgery in the early stages of the disease.For this, the following groups are required:
- Phlebotonics.Affecting the condition of the blood vessel walls.Increasing their density, reducing the fragility and permeability of capillaries, increasing tones and elasticity, with blood vessel protection properties.Restoring normal blood flow through vessels, stimulating the flow of lymph.
- Anticoagulant and anti -bacterial drugs.Normalization of blood flow characteristics.Milige it, preventing blood clots.Used to prevent complications.
- Antioxidants.Accelerate the secretion of toxins and other harmful ingredients from the human body.Affecting the condition of the hematopoietic system.These are Ginkgo extracts, multivitamin complexes.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.They help relieve pain, inflammation, severity, feeling of explosion, edema and other unpleasant manifestations of the disease.You need to use them carefully, no more than 10-14 days.This is due to the fact that drugs have side effects on the condition of the gastrointestinal tract, which can cause seriousness of stomach ulcers.For VRV, they can be used in the form of intramuscular solution, pills to use the mouth and rectal bullets.
You need to treat varicose veins for a long time, for a few months.It is imperative to use Phlebotonics in the summer, because at this time, the human body, including blood vessels, experience the load.
Effective treatment of varicose veins includes the use of ointment and gel for external use.They need to be rubbed into the area of the veins that are expanded many times a day.Microcirculation drugs, using tissues to restore tissues at the cell level.
How to get rid of the disease with the help of folk remedies
With varicose veins on the foot, treatment includes the use of folk remedies.They can be used as a complement to traditional drug therapy.They help escape varicose veins in a short time - prevent the progression of pathology and improve the health of the patient.
You can treat varicose veins in women using the following folk remedies:
- Compress from tomatoes.To do this, you can use tomatoes to any level of adult.Some fruits should be cut with rings, attached to ships and advanced buttons, repair it.After a while, a small burning feeling will appear in this place, then remove compression and must be washed.To fight varicose veins with this method, you need at least 2-3 weeks.
- Lemon rubbed.Citrus fruit has a clear tonic effect.To perform the process, you need to cut a slice of lemon and rub into the epidermis.
- Horse chestnut.To prepare the drug, the fruits must be chopped, placed in a glass container.Fill the vodka or diluted wine to half.Place the container in a dark and cool place, periodically shake.Spending at least 1 month.You need to take 5-10 drops 3-4 times a day.It is necessary to treat varicose veins in the legs in men with chestnut alcohol for 2-4 months.
- Apple cider vinegar 6%.The toned tools and enhancing their walls, helping to eliminate edema.It is used to rub the skin, the process must be done with regular veins, for a few weeks.
- Compress from Kalantoe.It helps eliminate a slight expansion of the veins on the feet of men.To prepare the medicine, you need to take a few leaves of the tree, grind and pour diluted wine.The tool emphasizes 7-10 days.Use to apply compression - place the block on the cotton part of the tissue, placed on the area of the diseases, covered with a plastic bag on top, wrapped and enhanced.Inflammation is treated for a long time, a few weeks.Should procedures should be done at night for the drug to operate as long as possible.
Before using varicose veins treatment methods, it is necessary to agree with the doctor.Some methods can be more harmful.
Surgical intervention
You can cure varicose veins in a unique way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any activity is accompanied by some risks, so the desire to use it only with significant changes from ships.With the help of surgical treatment, it is possible to completely eliminate varicose veins.
With varicose veins, the selected treatment takes into account the characteristics of the process of the disease.Main methods:
- Laser removal.With the help of a ray, the veins have a small diameter sealed diameter.Blood circulation stops at them, over time they are growing up.The uniqueness of the method includes the accuracy of exposure, the surrounding tissue is not damaged.Control is done using an ultrasonic sensor.This procedure is low, does not require special training, is carried out on the basis of outpatients.
- Sclerotic therapy.To remove varicose veins, a special substance is put into the heart of the ship - sclerosis.The drug causes intravenous consolidation with its subsequent reabsorption.The process is done without relief, its time does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, patients should wear special compressed linen for a few days.Effective sclerosis in the battle against stars and blood vessels, telangiectasias, vasodilks stretched and knotted, as well as in serious illness.
- Minifle -commission.The small puncture is performed on the skin through which the affected circuits are removed.The procedure is carried out according to local anesthesia or generally.Miniflebectomy is used in the war against winding and defect veins.
Over danger
Vascular disease is a systemic disease.The failure of the veins of the lower limbs is easy to pay attention, but this process usually applies to other ships.The fluctuations on women's feet are mainly dangerous in that it can switch to pelvic organs.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.And during this period, many drugs were prohibited from use.
The foot fluctuations in men are dangerous, because this process can spread to the genitals, especially, to lead to the expansion of the veins of the grain wire.This threatens the appearance of male infertility.
Other complications of VRV are increasing blood clots and obstruction of blood vessels.The development of phlebitis is not excluded.The disease is dangerous and the formation of trophic ulcer.This is an open gate for infection, the wound is healed poorly due to the weakening blood supply.
Prevent
In order to prevent the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to monitor health from youth.Prevention is more effective than treating foot by the development of complications.
For good blood circulation, it is necessary to ensure adequate movement activities.If a person at work has been in the same position for a long time, a small warm person should be done regularly.Need to approach responsibly for the choice of shoes - it must be in a small heel (not higher than 6 cm), comfortable, not squeezing legs.
It is necessary to monitor weight.Excessive mass is one of the factors affecting the development of the disease.In addition, it leads to increased loads on blood vessels.Clothes should be made of natural cloth.The use of underwear is too close to avoid squeezing the main ships in the groin.
In the process of hygiene, the shower should be used, this may change the pressure and temperature of the water.With the help of these tricks, you can adjust the pulse, activate blood flow.
Should do homework or daily sports.There is no need to run a few kilometers once, it is enough to visit the pool for your joy, make a bar or bicycle.
Before using hormonal contraception, you should refer to not only a gynecologist, but also a biologist, do hormone tests.If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, this may adversely affect the condition of the walls of the ships.